Home Heating Safety

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Home Heating Safety

Portable space heaters account for a large majority of home fires. Space heaters are not designed to replace conventional heating methods and are not designed to run continuously. However, space heaters can be used safely for supplemental heating if used according to manufacturer's recommendations and by following a few simple safety tips. 

Portable Space Heaters

  • Have a three foot  zone around heater to prevent children from accessing the heater.
  • Turn space heaters off when leaving the room or going to bed.
  • Do not use extension cords to provide power to portable space heaters. The space heater should be the only device plugged into an outlet.
  • Make sure space heaters have tip-over protection or smart sensors that automatically shuts off the unit when it overheats or is accidentally tipped over.
  • Keep portable space heaters away from large pets that could possibly turn the unit over or drag flammable items near the heater.
  • Inspect space heaters regularly for exposed wiring, damaged power cords, or damage to the unit.
  • The heater should be listed by a qualified testing laboratory. Look for the UL mark from Underwriters Laboratories, the ETL label from Intertek or certification from CSA International. 
  • Place portable space heaters on a flat level surface on the floor. Do not place heaters on furniture or in high traffic areas.
  • Keep space heaters away from water sources such as bathrooms.
  • Always have smoke alarms installed in your home and test them monthly.

Wood Burning Stoves and Fireplaces

Wood burning stoves and fireplaces can be a very effective and safe way to heat your home. However, without proper installation and maintenance they can quickly become a home fire hazard. Follow these helpful tips to prevent wood stove and fireplace fires.

  • Install wood burning stoves following manufacturer's instructions or have a professional do the installation. All fuel-burning equipment should be vented to the outside to avoid carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning.
  • Keep anything that can burn at least three-feet (one meter) away from wood burning stoves and fireplaces.
  • Have a three foot around stoves and fire places to prevent small children from accessing them.
  • Fireplaces should be professionally cleaned by a qualified professional annually to avoid build up of creosote in the flue.
  • Always use the correct fuel for the wood stove or fireplace. Green wood that has not been seasoned properly will burn at a much higher temperature.
  • Make sure fireplaces have sturdy screens to stop sparks from flying into room. Ashes should be cool before putting them in a metal container. Keep the container a safe distance from your home.
  • Always have smoke alarms installed in your home and test them monthly.

Gas-Fired Furnaces and Wall Heaters

  • Install all furnaces and wall heaters according to manufacturer's instructions or have a professional do the installation.
  • Do not place materials that can burn and keep those materials at least three feet away from furnace or heater.
  • Have a three foot  zone around heater to prevent children from accessing the heater.
  • Always have a CO alarm installed inside and outside of each sleeping area.
  • Always use the correct fuel for the appliance.
  • Always have a qualified service technician inspect gas-fired furnaces and wall heaters annually.
  • If you smell gas or believe that gas is leaking, immediately leave your home and call 911.
  • Always have smoke alarms installed in your home and test them monthly.